William Shatner has earned success throughout his active career. The actor, best known for his role as Captain James T. Kirk in the Star Trek series, got the opportunity to travel to space in real life. On the other hand, Shatner’s diagnosis of a terminal illness made it difficult for him to survive to be 90 years old.
William Shatner, the Star Trek actor, has eight albums to his name and has distinguished himself in the acting and music worlds. Despite his accomplishments, the star’s life was turned upside down when he was diagnosed with prostate cancer.
In an article for NBC, Shatner highlighted how he had led a very fortunate life but had also experienced dеаth in many ways. When he was given a grim prognosis, the celebrity understandably became concerned that his days were numbered.
“I was told by a doctor that I had a dеаdly condition. That I was going to die,” Shatner told NBC.
“I wasn’t sure how to react to the news. We were discussing my funеrаI.”
“The doctor informed me that I had cancer. I reasoned that there had to be an error.”
Prostate cancer frequently grows slowly, and symptoms do not appear until the prostate is large enough to obstruct the tube that drains urine from the bladder into the penis.
Shatner’s doctor administered a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test to detect his cancer type. These tests can determine whether cancer seriously thrеаtens one’s life and whether other non-cancerous conditions have led to elevated PSA levels.
“He took my PSA, a marker for this disease, to figure out which sort it was,” Shatner stated of his diagnosis.
“Up until that time, it was at one or two, well within acceptable ranges. He announced that it was ten. ‘Aggressive cancer,’ says the doctor. Ten! My own body had deceived me.”
After being stunned, horrified, and somewhat angry by the prognosis, Shatner’s thoughts rapidly went to the potential of dеаth.
“I recognized my prognosis; I had drafted my will, which indicated that upon my dеаth, this person would receive this and that person would receive that,” he said.
“On a more emotional level, though, I was convinced I would live indefinitely. I contested it. It meant expressing my will before indulging in a lovely piece of strudel. Death had no meaning for me.”
After striving to accept life while carrying the gravity of a dеаth sentence, Shatner discovered that testosterone supplements—the very supplements he was taking—might have something to do with prostate cancer in some cases.
“I wondered whether I should discontinue taking the supplements.” “Yeah,” he said, “that would be a terrific idea.”
In their investigation, researchers in Baltimore, USA, collected blood samples from 759 men, 111 of whom had been diagnosed with prostate cancer. Males over 55 were found to be more likеly to get prostate cancer, proving that an increase in testosterone levels is associated with an increased chance of developing the disease.
In contrast, another study from the University of Oxford revealed that, while high testosterone levels were not associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer, low testosterone levels were.
Researchers discovered that the body has a finite number of androgen receptors; thus, if these are “filled up,” the testosterone level in the bloodstream is meaningless because binding to a receptor is impossible. This data was derived from blood samples of about 19,000 men, 6,900 of whom developed prostate cancer.
This study found that low testosterone levels can reduce the risk of prostate cancer, but high testosterone levels do not. And Shatner was no exception.
“Three months later, I received another PSA test. It had dropped to one. One. According to Shatner, the doctor suspected that the higher PSA number was caused by testosterone.
“The body acquires cancer frequently and exterminates it, but that test’s sensitivity allowed it to identify even the slightest hint of it, which, combined with the PSA reading, made me fear I was near dеаth. I was pleased to learn that I did not have cancer. I’ve returned to not dying. At the very least, immediately.
The NHS explains that “false-positive” PSA test results are common and that a blood test, physical examination, MRI scan, or biopsy are more reliable screening methods for prostate cancer.
People experiencing the following symptoms should see a doctor, who will most likеly perform the above-mentioned testing:
More frequent and regular overnight urination
An unexpected urge to use the restroom, difficulty starting to urinate (hesitancy), straining or taking their time to urinate.
Poor flow, as though your bladder hasn’t been totally emptied
Blood in the urine or sperm.
If a person is diagnosed with prostate cancer, they will be advised on the best treatment options. If the cancer is treatable, treatment options may include “watchful waiting” in the early stages or surgery and radiotherapy later on.
The Forgotten Tools of Typing: Typewriter Eraser Brushes
Do Typewriter Eraser Brushes Exist?
The image depicts round objects that are typewriter erasers, which were packaged with a little brush. The erasers were composed of supple materials such as rubber, frequently combined with fine abrasives. This mixture was created to eliminate typewriter ribbon marks or ink from paper, which was the main way to fix errors in a typewritten text before digital editing or white-out were introduced.
After removing a letter or word from the paper, the tool’s tiny brush was used to carefully brush away the eraser residue that remained on it. During the era when typewriters dominated both the business and literary domains, these instruments were indispensable for upholding orderly and polished work.
A Moment in Time: The Days When Eraser Brushes Were Crucial
Typewriter eraser brushes were as ubiquitous in the early to mid-1900s as correction fluid or computerized backspace buttons are in the modern era. Because typing errors were unavoidable no matter how careful one was, every typist had one on their desk. With the use of these tools, errors might be fixed without having to start over with a completely new page.
Several sheets of paper could have to be fixed due to the widespread use of carbon paper for copying back then. Eraser brushes worked well to erase the incorrect marks without causing any tearing of the fragile material.
The Era of Typewriters’ Decline
Typewriters were quickly rendered obsolete with the advent of word processors and subsequently personal computers. As instantaneous editing became possible with digital text, the necessity for such specialized erasers diminished. These erasers have become rare artifacts from a bygone era when typing was a talent and an art.
The world of writing and editing has changed so much that seeing one of these erasing brushes now brings back memories for those who used them. There has never been a truer statement than “times have changed,” particularly when contrasting the difficulties of erasing a typewritten text with the simplicity of the undo button on contemporary technology.
A Unique Collectible
In the modern era, typewriter eraser brushes are prized collections. They are valued for their simplicity and efficacy by vintage enthusiasts and fans of retro office supplies. As a tribute to the inventiveness of earlier generations and the unusual equipment that formerly supported daily chores, they may appear out of place in a world where digital devices rule.
In summary, from indispensable to outdated
The image’s tools could appear strange or even antiquated to individuals who have never used a typewriter. Older generations, however, associate them with the constant presence of an eraser brush next to the keyboard, the scent of ink ribbons, and the steady clacking of typewriter keys. It is undeniable that times have changed, and like many advancements, what was once indispensable now quietly lies in the annals of history.
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