In the impoverished Gaza Strip, where most people struggle to make ends meet amid a crippling blockade, the suffering of stray dogs and cats often goes unnoticed.
Said el-Er, who founded the territory’s only animal rescue organisation in 2006, has been trying to change that. He and other volunteers rescue dogs and cats that have been struck by cars or abused and nurse them back to health – but there are too many.
So in recent weeks they have launched Gaza’s first spay-and-neuter programme. It goes against taboos in the conservative Palestinian territory, where feral dogs and cats are widely seen as pests and many view spaying and neutering as forbidden by Islam.
“Because the society is Muslim, they talk about halal (allowed) and haram (forbidden),” Mr El-Er said. “We know what halal is and what haram is, and it’s haram (for the animals) to be widespread in the streets where they can be run over, shot or poisoned.”
Islam teaches kindness towards animals, but Muslim scholars are divided on whether spaying and neutering causes harm. Across the Arab world, dogs are widely shunned as unclean and potentially dangerous, and cats do not fare much better.
Mr El-Er and other advocates for the humane treatment of animals face an added challenge in Gaza, which has been under an Israeli and Egyptian blockade since the Islamic militant group Hamas seized power in 2007. Gaza’s two million residents suffer from nearly 50 per cent unemployment, frequent power outages and heavy travel restrictions.
With many struggling to meet basic needs, animal care is seen as a waste of precious resources or a luxury at best. Mr El-Er’s group, Sulala for Animal Care, relies on private donations, which can be hard to come by.
Mr El-Er says his team can no longer keep up with the number of injured animals that they find or that are brought to the clinic. “The large number of daily injuries is beyond our capacity,” he said. “That’s why we resorted to neutering.”
On a recent day, volunteers neutered a street dog and two cats that had been brought in. There are few veterinary clinics and no animal hospitals in Gaza, so they performed the operations in a section of a pet store that had been cleaned and disinfected.
“We have shortages in capabilities, tools, especially those needed for orthopaedic surgeries,” said Bashar Shehada, a local veterinarian. “There is no suitable place for operations.”
Mr El-Er has spent years trying to organise a spay and neutering campaign but met with resistance from local authorities and vets, who said it was forbidden. He eventually secured a fatwa, or religious ruling, stating that it is more humane to spay and neuter animals than to consign an ever-growing population to misery and abuse.
Once the fatwa was issued, Mr El-Er said local authorities did not object to the campaign as a way of promoting public health and safety. The Hamas-run health and agriculture ministries allowed veterinarians to carry out operations and purchase supplies and medicine, he said.
The Gaza City municipality provided land for a shelter earlier this year. Before that, Mr El-Er kept the rescued animals at his home and on two small tracts of land that he leased.
The new shelter currently houses around 200 dogs, many of them blind, bearing scars from abuse or missing limbs from being hit by cars. At least one was adjusting to walking with a prosthetic limb. A separate section holds cats in similar shape.
The group tries to find homes for the animals, but here too it faces both economic and cultural challenges. Very few Gazans would keep a dog as a pet, and there’s little demand for cats. Some people adopt the animals from abroad, sending money for their food and care.
Over the past decade, international animal welfare groups have carried out numerous missions to evacuate anguished animals from makeshift zoos in Gaza and relocate them to sanctuaries in the West Bank, Jordan and Africa.
But there are no similar campaigns for dogs and cats, and Gaza has been sealed off from all but returning residents since March to prevent a coronavirus outbreak.
Mr El-Er’s phone rang recently and the caller said a dog had been hit by a car. Volunteers from Sulala brought it back to the shelter on the back of a three-wheeled motorbike and began treating it. Mr El-Er says they receive around five such calls every day.
The man came to adopt a Pit Bull at the shelter but discovered it was unwilling to part with its dearest companion
In a quiet corner of the animal shelter, a man named John arrived with the intention of adopting a Pit Bull named Max. Max, a resilient and gentle soul, had been through a tumultuous journey before finding refuge in the shelter. His striking features and warm brown eyes had caught John’s attention through an online adoption profile.
As John entered the shelter, a wave of anticipation mixed with nervousness washed over him. He had read about Max’s past struggles and was determined to provide him with a loving home. The shelter staff greeted John warmly, leading him to Max’s enclosure.
Upon reaching Max’s kennel, John was met with an unexpected sight. Max, a robust and muscular Pit Bull, was not alone. Nestled beside him was a smaller, frail dog with expressive eyes that mirrored Max’s own kindness. The bond between the two was palpable, and it became evident that they were inseparable companions.
Curiosity and compassion overcame John as he inquired about the smaller dog’s story. The shelter staff explained that the smaller dog, named Buddy, had been rescued alongside Max from an abusive environment. The two had formed an unbreakable bond during their time at the shelter, providing each other comfort and solace.
As John entered the shelter, a wave of anticipation mixed with nervousness washed over him. He had read about Max’s past struggles and was determined to provide him with a loving home. The shelter staff greeted John warmly, leading him to Max’s enclosure.
Upon reaching Max’s kennel, John was met with an unexpected sight. Max, a robust and muscular Pit Bull, was not alone. Nestled beside him was a smaller, frail dog with expressive eyes that mirrored Max’s own kindness. The bond between the two was palpable, and it became evident that they were inseparable companions.
Curiosity and compassion overcame John as he inquired about the smaller dog’s story. The shelter staff explained that the smaller dog, named Buddy, had been rescued alongside Max from an abusive environment. The two had formed an unbreakable bond during their time at the shelter, providing each other comfort and solace.
As John observed the dynamic between Max and Buddy, a realization dawned on him. Adopting Max meant adopting Buddy as well, for their connection was a testament to the strength of their companionship. Undeterred by the unexpected twist, John decided to open his heart and home to both dogs, acknowledging the profound impact they had on each other.
The adoption process unfolded with paperwork and joyful tail wags. Max and Buddy, now aware that their lives were about to take a positive turn, emanated gratitude in their every glance. As they left the shelter, John could feel the gratitude and loyalty radiating from the two dogs, and a sense of fulfillment settled within him.
Back at John’s home, Max and Buddy seamlessly integrated into their new surroundings. It became evident that their bond wasn’t just born out of shared adversity but was a testament to the resilience of love and the healing power of companionship. Max, initially adopted for his strength and protectiveness, showed a tender and nurturing side when it came to looking out for Buddy.
In the weeks that followed, John witnessed the transformation of the two dogs. Max’s once guarded demeanor softened, and Buddy, once timid and fearful, blossomed under the reassuring presence of his loyal friend. Their story became a beacon of hope for the shelter staff and an inspiration for others considering pet adoption.
The narrative of Max and Buddy demonstrated that adoption is not merely a one-way act of kindness; it is a reciprocal exchange of love and trust. John, thinking he was saving Max, found himself equally saved by the unwavering friendship of these two resilient souls. The once broken spirits of Max and Buddy mended each other, creating a harmonious melody of healing in the quiet corners of John’s home.
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